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JaɓɓordeLeyɗe e yimɓeAfrik Worgo : Tabo Mbeki woppii laamu

Afrik Worgo : Tabo Mbeki woppii laamu

Nekkugol makko laamu Gila e nder hitaande 2005, caɗeele puɗɗinooma feeñde hakkunde Thabo Mbeki e Jacob Zuma. Zuma ittaama cukko-hooreejo dowla caggal nde o tuumaa geɗe canndonlinɗe ɗe njahdaani e gardiiɗo leydi. Sabu makko fotde ñaaweede, o ittaa cukko-hooreejo e nder ndee hitaande. ƴahngartaa naati hakkunde makko e ñaawirɗe… Mbeki tuumaa heen sanne waawnude ñaawooɓe mbele ina udda mo. O ñaawaa e lewru Suliyee 2008, kono o woppitaa ngati ŋakkeeɗe teskaaɗe e ñaawooje ɗe. Omo foti ñaawteede e lewru Desamburu fayndu. O ruttii nder ANC, o ƴefti jeeyngal ngam lomtaade Tahbo Mbeki e gardagol heerto ANC e ballal fedde liggotooɓe wiyeteende COSATU (« syndicat » ɓurɗo doolnude toon), kam e South African Comunist Party (SACP : Heerto kominist mo Afiriki-ɓorgo). Zuma nawi raay dow Thabo Mbeki, o toɗɗaa hooreejo heerto ANC.Gila e nder hitaande 2005, caɗeele puɗɗinooma feeñde hakkunde Thabo Mbeki e Jacob Zuma. Zuma ittaama cukko-hooreejo dowla caggal nde o tuumaa geɗe canndonlinɗe ɗe njahdaani e gardiiɗo leydi. Sabu makko fotde ñaaweede, o ittaa cukko-hooreejo e nder ndee hitaande. ƴah-ngartaa naati hakkunde makko e ñaawirɗe… Mbeki tuumaa heen sanne waawnude ñaawooɓe mbele ina udda mo.

O ñaawaa e lewru Suliyee 2008, kono o woppitaa ngati ŋakkeeɗe teskaaɗe e ñaawooje ɗe. Omo foti ñaawteede e lewru Desamburu fayndu. O ruttii nder ANC, o ƴefti jeeyngal ngam lomtaade Tahbo Mbeki e gardagol heerto ANC e ballal fedde liggotooɓe wiyeteende COSATU (« syndicat » ɓurɗo doolnude toon), kam e South African Comunist Party (SACP : Heerto kominist mo Afiriki-ɓorgo). Zuma nawi raay dow Thabo Mbeki, o toɗɗaa hooreejo heerto ANC.

 ANC ummanii yandinde Mbeki e hooreyaagal dowla Afiriki-ɓorgo, ngati aɓe tuumi Mbeki waɗdude e ñaawooɓe junngo e faandu ngam yandinde Zuma. Ɓe ƴefti kuulal yo o ɗekkin hoore makko. Ñalnde 21 Settaamburu 2008, o geddi hooreyaagal dowla Afiriki-ɓorgo caggal nde ANC wooti fotde daaɗe 299 njaɓi geddugol makko, 10 tan calii. Caggal ɗuum, jagge laamu 11 ndewi e makko. Ina heen cukko makko Phumzile MlamboNgcuka e Trevor Manuel (Jaggal Ngalu) e Patrick Lekota.

Hooreejo Afrik-ɓorgo Keso o KGALEMA MOTLANTHE ANC suɓii Kgalema Motlanthe yo o lomto Thabo Mbeki ko ñalnde 25 Settaamburu 2008. Nde Jakkaa Ngenndiijo (« Assemblée Nationale ») jooɗii, fotde daaɗe 269 ngootanii mo, 41 njaamboriɗii, 50 ngootaanii biyteeɗo Joe Seremane mo Democratic Alliance (heerto Maalde Demokoriseejo). Ko kanko joofnata edda mo Mbeki taƴananoo, potnooɗo gasde e maayirɗe hitaande 2009. Kanko woni hooreejo dowla Afirikiɓorgo tataɓo ko Aparttheid yani e 1994 e jooni. O rewi ko e Nelson Mandela e Thabo Mbeki mo ANC yandini ngam nattude ɗum hooleede. Ko e jagge « syndicat » COSATU ɓurɗe laaɓtude Kgalema Motlanthe jeyanoo. Omo anndiraa gorko deeƴɗo hakkille, jamyamo mo yaawaani laawaade. Ina jeyaa e ko wonata gollal makko dowrowal, etaade yamnude caɗeele jolɗe nder heerto maɓɓe ANC ko adii « wooteeji » eɓɓanaaɗi nder maayirɗe hitaande 2009.

Kgalema Motlanthe jibinaa ko e hitaande 1949. Kgalema Motlanthe ina yahra e duuɓi 59. Ɗo addan ɗoo, o jeyanooma e dillere Steve Biko wiyeteende “Black Conscience”. Caggal ɗuum e jeytaa e fedde liggotooɓe COSATU (Confederation of South Africa Trade Union), fedde jeyaande e doole heerto ANC. Caggal warngo Soweto waɗnoongo e hitaande 1976, o nanngaa o werlaa e kasooji Apartheid tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 28, o ñaawaa sokeende duuɓi 10. O uddaa to duunde Robben Island, sara Nelson Mandela. Ko ndeen darnde makko e haɓanaade miijooji ANC fuɗɗii laaɓtude.

Nde Aparthied ubbaa e hitaande 1994, o yaltinaa, o jokki darnde makko haɓde e leñamleñmaagu. E hitaande 1997, o suɓaa yo o won Kalfinaaɗo Kuuɓal ANC, o lomtii mawɗo Cyril Ramaphosa haa yettii ndee hitaande nde o toɗɗaa yo o lomto Thabo Mbeki. O woni hooreejo Ndenndaande Afiriki-ɓorgo e mudda, o jokkita edda Thabo Mbeki taƴananoo. wooteeji kesi maa mbaɗe e maayirɗe hitaande 2009.

Ko Thabo Mbeki gollanii Afrik ? Thabo Mbeki waɗii juuɗe nder caɗeele jolɗe nder Duunde men Afrik ndee kala. Ina jeyaa heen darnde maantinnde nde o darii haa NEPAD1 wawi jibineede, haa Dental Afiriki waawi daraade.

O wallitii tigi haa deeƴere yumti to dowlaaji Rwanda e Burundi, kam e Kongo (RDC). Ko kanko kadi saabii haa miijanteendi kesiri jibinaa e hakkillaaji hooreeɓe leyɗeele doofole ina wiyee « Ummitagol Afiriki ». Ko e nder ndii miijanteendi o jokkondiri e dowla Brazil (Barasiil) e gardagol hooreejo mum biyeteeɗo Lula da Silva, kam e dowla India (Inndo) e gardagol hooreejo mum biyeteeɗo Atal Bihari Vajpayee, haa ɓe ñiɓi maalde doolnunde daraniinde nafoore leyɗe doofole gonɗe e laawol ƴellitaare. Ko Thabo Mbeki kadi daranii beldital hakkunde Robert Mugabe (Hooreejo leydi Zimbabwe) e luulndiiɓe mum, haa teeŋti e biyeteeɗo Morgan Tsvangirai, hooreejo heerto « Mouvement for Democratic Changement (MDC) », Dillere ngam ɓaylo Demokariseejo.

Dowlaaji doolnuɗi bayɗi no Engele, njaɓaani ko o gollata to Zimbabwe ko ngati o saliima haa jaalɗi Zimbabwe yaltinee fedde haalooɓe ɗemngal Engele, Commonwealth. Hooreeɓe leyɗeele worgo Afifirki toɗɗii mo yo o welditin Mugabe e luulndiiɓe mum, haa arti e Morgan Tsvangirai. Caggal wooteeji baɗanooɗi e lewru Marsa 2008, o ɓuri ɓadtaade ko Mugabe. ɗum addani Tsvangirai geddude gardagol makko. Ko ɗoon kadi o luurdi e Koolaaɗo Kuuɓal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Ban Ki-moon. Ko e lewru Abiriil 2008, Hooreejo leydi Zambia, Levy Mwanawasa (caŋkiiɗo ñalnde 19 lewru Ut e ndee hitaande) toɗɗaa yo lomto mo e ñawndude iiñcuru Zimbabwe. Saanga nde hoɗdiiɓe Zimbabwe fof tikkani Mugabe, ko wayi no hooreeɓe leyɗe Zambia, e Botswana, e Angola kam e Swaziland, ko ndeen Mbeki teeli wiyi iiñcuru alaa Zimbabwre. ɗum addani miijiyanke biyeteeɗo Georges Katilo, tergal Duɗal Jokkondire Hakkunde leyɗeele to Johannesburg, wiyde « … ballal Thabo Mbeki hokkata ardinooɓe dille salinooɓe koloñaal, ɓuri teeŋtande mo e ɗoftaare laabi demokarasi ». Ndee darnde ina seerti e nde heerto makko ANC, haa teeŋti e Jacob Zuma, jahdaaɗo haa wiyi « Robert Mugabe woni ko e haangeede ».

HOLI THABO MBEKI ? Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki jibinaa ko ñalnde 18 Suwee e hitaande 1942. Ndeke omo yahra hikka e duuɓi capanɗe-jeegom e duuɓi jeegom. Ko o gorko ganndaaɗo e dawrugol to Afiriki ɓorgo, tergal African National Congress (ANC : Kawtal Ngenndiwal Afiriki). O wonii Cukko-Hooreejo dowla Afiriki-ɓorgo nder kitaale 1994 haa 1999. O wattindii wonde Hooreejo dowla leydi ndi e hitaande 1999 haa ndee hitaande 2008.

TERGAL ANC CEEDTINNGAL Thabo Mbeki naatii heerto ANC gila ina yahra e duuɓi 14, e hitaande 1954. Nde Afiriki-ɓorgo woni e kiiɗal leñamleñamaagu Apartheid (apartaayid), o jooɗaniima ANC caggal leydi maɓɓe haa e hitaande 1967. E hitaande 1984, o toɗɗaa yo o jogo senngo kumpital ANC hade makko halfineede senngo jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele e hitaande 1989. Nde Nelson Mandela yaltinaa kasoo caggal duuɓi 26, woote demokarasii waɗaa e leydi Afiriki ɓorgo. Nelson Mandela woni Hoooreejo dowla Afiriki-ɓorgo e hitaande 1994, Thabo Mbeki e Frederik de Klerk toɗɗaa ngoni sukkuɓe mo. E hitaande 1996, Frederik de Klerk e heerto mum (Heerto Ngenndiijo : National Party) ɗekki njalti laamu. Thabo Mbeki hedditii kam tan gooto cukko-hooreejo dowla Afiriki-ɓorgo. Nelson Mandela waɗi e juuɗe makko yoga e mbaawka geɗe laamu joginoo. HOOREEJO DOɓLA AFRIK-WORGO (1999 haa 2008) E hitaande 1999, Nelson Mandela joofnii edda laamu gadano mo o taƴananoo wonde hooreejo dowla Afiriki-ɓorgo tawi mawngu naatii. Ko ndeen Thabo Mbeki toɗɗaa yo o ardo ANC, e ndeen hitaande o toɗɗaa kadi Hooreejo dowla Afirikiɓorgo, o lomtii mo weeɓaani lomtaade hono Nelson Mandela. O suɓii kanko ne biyeteeɗo Jacob Zuma (Jakob Sumaa) yo wonan mo cukko-hooreejo. Thabo Mbeki toɗɗitaa kadi e hitaande 2004, caggal nde New National Party (Heerto Ngenndiijo Keso) walliti ANC.

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